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NeuroNexus · neuronexus.com · Glossary

HD Series Active-Pixel Silicon Probes (SiNAPS)

Hardware
An HD Series probe is a SiNAPS CMOS [active-pixel probe](/resources/glossary/active-pixel-probe) ([Angotzi et al. (2019)](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2018.10.032)): an active pixel beneath every electrode site amplifies, filters and multiplexes on the shank, so the probe outputs a digital data stream at 256 to 1,024 sites with no headstage, at 12 bits and a fixed 20 kS/s per pixel.

Catalog designs are one shank at 256 sites, four shanks at 1,024 and eight shanks at 1,024, on 5.0 to 5.5 mm shanks 88 µm wide and 50 µm thick, with 196 µm² platinum sites on a 29 µm pitch; input-referred noise is 6.5 µV rms over 300 to 7,500 Hz. The probes record only; there is no stimulation path through an active-pixel array. They are packaged as Activus SiNAPS and acquired through the SiNAPS interface box by the SiNAPS configuration of Smartbox. The SiNAPS probe is commercialized with Corticale; the DAQ chip entry places it beside the Intan and Neuropixels chips, and Neuropixels, SiNAPS and Silicon Probes: How to Choose compares it with Neuropixels number by number.

Research use only.

Typical values

Catalog designs3
Sites256 to 1,024, active pixels
Shanks1 to 8
Shank length5 to 5.5 mm
Site area196 µm²
Substrate50 µm silicon; platinum sites
Sampling12-bit, 20 kS/s per pixel, fixed

References

  1. Angotzi et al., 2019 — SiNAPS: An implantable active pixel sensor CMOS-probe for simultaneous large-scale neural recordings. Biosens Bioelectron 126, 355–364

Related Terms

Active-Pixel ProbeSilicon ProbeA-Series PackagesVector Array SeriesQ-Trode Series Silicon ProbesMatrix Array SeriesElectrode SiteSpectral Analysis (Spectrogram and Coherence)HippocampusThin-Film Electrodes: Silicon Probes and GridsSmartbox Acquisition SystemSite DensityProbe Geometry and Site LayoutsActivus SiNAPS Package SeriesNeuropixels Probe

Cite this term

NeuroNexus. "HD Series Active-Pixel Silicon Probes (SiNAPS)." NeuroNexus Glossary, updated 2026-10-31. https://www.neuronexus.com/resources/glossary/hd-series

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